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The Cinquain
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Cinquains are free verse - five line poems of twenty-two syllables distributed as
follows: 2, 4, 6, 8, 2. [We do not accept "word-count cinquains."]
Each line may have initial capitalization. Each poem may be one or more
sentences; complete sentences are not prohibited. Cinquains were invented and written
by Adelaide Crapsey in 1909-1914; she was strongly influenced by haiku.
See
Crapsey's Cinquains for her own fine examples.
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Rhyme is not usual, but it is not prohibited. Cinquains often are iambic except that the
last line may be spondaic (two stressed syllables), but they are just as likely to be
trochaic. Cinquains are complete in one stanza, but they may be linked to form longer poems.
There are no set rules beyond the syllable-count and line-lengths. Initial capitalization,
complete sentences - these things vary among poets and they should. We will accept linked
cinquains, mirror cinquains (2, 4, 6, 8, 2, 2, 8, 6, 4, 2), centered forms, and other
experimental forms, within our editorial discretion.
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Sample Cinquain:
Empty Sea
Stony
Coast, surging sea
Is opaque, iron-grey.
Secretly swim whatever fish
There be.
Published in Templar Phoenix Literary Review, Summer 2000.
Copyright © 2000 by Denis M. Garrison
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This webpage is Copyright © 2001 by Denis M. Garrison and John E. Carley.
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